星条旗 (xīng tiáo qí) — Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States)

Definition

noun
Stars and Stripes (the flag of the United States)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 星条旗
    Měi guó de guó qí shì xīng tiáo qí.
    The national flag of the United States is the Stars and Stripes.
  • 星条旗
    xīng tiáo qí Zài měi guó de hěn duō dì fāng dōu néng kàn dào.
    The Stars and Stripes can be seen in many places in the United States.
  • 星条旗
    Tā mǎi le yí gè xīng tiáo qí de huī zhāng.
    He bought a badge with the Stars and Stripes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

星条stars and stripes
xīngstartiáostripe
联合Coordinate
flag

'星' (stars) + '条' (stripes) + '旗' (flag) = flag with stars and stripes.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

The top of 星 is a later simplified form of 晶, twinkling stars; the bottom 生 shows the sound.

Open 星 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 條; 条 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yōutiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 條 pairs 木, a small branch or stick, with 攸, which shows a person warned by a hand holding a stick, as a sound part; 条 is a later shortened shape.

Open 条 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
flag
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

旗 pairs 㫃, a flag, with 其, which gives the pronunciation qí.

Open 旗 →

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