晕厥 (yūn jué) — to faint

Definition

verb
to faint

Examples

  • 晕厥,。
    Tā tū rán yūn jué le, bèi sòng jìn le yī yuàn.
    He suddenly fainted and was sent to the hospital.
  • ,晕厥。
    Yīn wèi tiān qì tài rè, yǒu jǐ gè rén yūn jué le.
    Because the weather was too hot, several people fainted.
  • ,晕厥。
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā chà diǎn yūn jué guò qù.
    Hearing this news, she almost fainted.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

晕yūndizzy/faint
厥juéswoon/faint

晕 relates to dizziness and 厥 to swooning, together describing fainting.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 暈; 晕 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìSun
Sound part声符shēngfú
軍
軍jūn暈yùn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 暈 first drew 日 (the sun) ringed by lines for a halo, and later paired 日 with the sound part 軍. The simplified 晕 is a later abbreviation.

Open 晕 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
欮
欮jué厥jué
Same sound today

厥 combines 厂 as the meaning part with 欮 as the sound part.

Open 厥 →

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