暂缓 (zàn huǎn) — to postpone (temporarily), to defer

Definition

verb
to postpone (temporarily)to defer

Examples

  • ,暂缓。
    Yīn wèi tiān qì yuán yīn, bǐ sài zàn huǎn jìn xíng.
    The match was postponed due to the weather.
  • 暂缓。
    Gōng sī jué dìng zàn huǎn xīn xiàng mù de qǐ dòng.
    The company decided to defer the launch of the new project.
  • 暂缓。
    Zhèng fǔ zàn huǎn le shuì shōu gǎi gé fāng àn.
    The government deferred the tax reform plan.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

暂zàntemporarily

暂缓 combines 暂 (temporarily) and 缓 (relax), meaning to defer for a while.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 暫; 暂 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
斬
斬zhǎn暫zàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 暫 has 日 (day) for the meaning and 斬 (zhǎn) for the sound; the simplified 暂 is a later shorthand.

Open 暂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 緩; 缓 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
爰
爰yuán緩huǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 緩 pairs 糸 (silk) with 爰, which gives the sound; the simplified 缓 is a later shorthand.

Open 缓 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.