暗示 (àn shì) — to hint, to suggest

Definition

暗示 means to hint indirectly, leaving the meaning unsaid. Unlike 建议 or 提议, which make an open suggestion, 暗示 is covert — the listener has to infer it. 示意 is a non-verbal signal, while 暗示 can be verbal or through tone.

verb
to hintto suggest

Examples

  • 暗示。
    Tā àn shì zì jǐ bù xǐ huan zhè ge jì huà.
    He hinted that he doesn't like this plan.
  • 暗示?
    Nǐ néng àn shì yí xià gāi zěn me zuò ma?
    Can you hint at how to do it?
  • 暗示。
    Lǎo shī àn shì wǒ men kǎo shì huì hěn nán.
    The teacher suggested that the exam would be very difficult.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

暗ànsecretly

暗 'secretly' modifies 示 'show', giving to hint.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun
Sound part声符shēngfú
音
音yīn暗àn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

暗 pairs 日 (sun) with 音, which gives the sound.

Open 暗 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

示 began as a drawing of an altar. Extra strokes were added to keep it distinct from unrelated old forms.

Open 示 →

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