(cáo) — (surname) Cao; (historical) department, office, or military unit (of around 50 people)

Definition

曹 has two unrelated senses: the common Chinese surname Cao, and a historical term for a government department or military unit of roughly 50 people in imperial China.

noun
(surname) Cao(historical) departmentofficeor military unit (of around 50 people)

Examples

  • Wǒ rèn shi yí wèi xìng cáo de zuò jiā.
    I know a writer surnamed Cao.
  • Hàn dài guān fǔ fēn wéi duō gè cáo, tā men fù zé bù tóng shì wù.
    Han dynasty government offices were divided into multiple departments, each responsible for different affairs.
  • Gǔ shí yì cáo yuē yǒu wǔ shí míng shì bīng.
    In ancient times, a unit had about fifty soldiers.

Origin

Compound ideograph
六书liùshū
会意huìyì

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The early form showed two bundles side by side, meaning a pair or same kind. Later, a mark was added and the top changed into the shape now seen in 曹.

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