曾几何时 (céng jǐ hé shí) — not long ago; a short time ago (idiom)

Definition

A literary idiom meaning 'not long ago', used to contrast a past state with the present. Marked as written/elevated register — avoid in everyday speech.

idiom
not long agoa short time ago (idiom)

Examples

  • 曾几何时,。
    céng jǐ hé shí, Tā hái shì gè nián qīng de wǔ dǎo lǎo shī.
    Not long ago, she was still a young dance teacher.
  • 曾几何时,。
    céng jǐ hé shí, Wǒ men hái zài nà ge xiǎo chéng shì shēng huó.
    Not long ago, we were still living in that small city.
  • 曾几何时,。
    céng jǐ hé shí, Tā gāng gāng dà xué bì yè.
    Not long ago, he had just graduated from university.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

曾 was first drawn as a cooker for steaming food. The 'once' meaning came from borrowing the sound, so the picture does not directly show that meaning.

Open 曾 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 幾; 几 is its simplified writing.

  • 𢆶𢆶𢆶silk threads; little things
  • 戍戍shùto guard against

The traditional form 幾 puts 𢆶 (silk threads; little things) and 戍 (to guard against) together to show watching over the fine details; the simplified 几 is a later abbreviation.

Open 几 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form of 何 drew a person carrying something on their shoulder. If the carried thing was a 戈, the 人 and 戈 parts together showed that picture.

Open 何 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī時shí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.