(céng) — once; ever (indicating a past experience)

Definition

Adverb meaning 'once' / 'ever', used for past experience before a verb or clause (often with 过). Stronger and more literary than the everyday 曾经, and distinct from 已经 ('already').

adverb
onceever (indicating a past experience)

Examples

  • Tā céng zài běi jīng xué guò zhōng wén.
    He once studied Chinese in Beijing.
  • Nǐ céng tīng shuō guò zhè ge chuán shuō ma?
    Have you ever heard of this legend?
  • Wǒ céng zài yì suǒ dà xué jiào guò shū.
    I once taught at a university.

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