替代品 (tì dài pǐn) — substitute, alternative (product)

Definition

noun
substitutealternative (product)
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 替代品。
    Zhè zhǒng tì dài pǐn kě yǐ wán quán dài tì yuán lái de chǎn pǐn.
    This kind of substitute can completely replace the original product.
  • ,替代品。
    Yīn wèi quē huò, wǒ men zhǐ néng shǐ yòng tì dài pǐn.
    Because of the shortage, we can only use a substitute.
  • 替代品。
    Zhè ge tì dài pǐn de zhì liàng hé yuán bǎn chà bu duō.
    The quality of this substitute is similar to the original.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

替代replace
替tìreplace代dàisubstitute
联合Coordinate
品pǐnproduct

替代 means replace and 品 means product, so this is a product that substitutes.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

替 combines 竝, two figures side by side, with 曰; the picture shows those figures changing places.

Open 替 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
弋
弋yì代dài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 代, 亻 shows a person, and 弋 gives the sound.

Open 代 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

品 repeats the same simple shape three times, representing various objects.

Open 品 →

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