望塔 (wàng da) — watchtower, lookout tower

Definition

noun
watchtowerlookout tower
Measure word · 座

Examples

  • 望塔。
    Wǒ men zài shān dǐng jiàn le yí zuò wàng da.
    We built a watchtower on the mountain top.
  • 望塔。
    Zhè zuò wàng da yǒu sān shí mǐ gāo.
    This watchtower is thirty meters tall.
  • 望塔。
    Cóng wàng da shàng kě yǐ kàn dào zhěng gè chéng shì.
    From the watchtower you can see the whole city.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

望wànglook out
塔tǎtower

望 indicates looking out and 塔 is a tower, so the word names a high structure for watching.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 臣臣chéneye
  • 𡈼𡈼𡈼person standing on the ground

望 originally showed 臣 (eye) beside 𡈼 (person standing on the ground): a person standing up and looking off into the distance. Later 月 was added, and the 臣 part became 亡.

Open 望 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
荅
荅dá塔tǎ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

塔 shows 土 (earth) for the meaning and 荅 (dá) for the sound.

Open 塔 →

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