木偶 (mù ǒu) — puppet (literal or figurative)

Definition

A wooden figure used in puppet theater or as a metaphor for a person under another's control (as in 'a puppet of the politicians').

noun
puppet (literal or figurative)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 木偶
    Zhè ge mù ǒu zuò dé fēi cháng jīng zhì.
    This puppet is made very delicately.
  • 木偶
    Tā cāo zòng zhe mù ǒu, ràng guān zhòng hā hā dà xiào.
    He manipulates the puppet, making the audience roar with laughter.
  • 木偶
    Zài nà zhǒng zhì dù xià, zǒng tǒng bú guò shì zhèng kè de mù ǒu.
    Under that system, the president is nothing more than a puppet of politicians.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wood
ǒupuppet

木 means wood and 偶 means puppet; together they name a puppet made of wood.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

木 is drawn as a tree, with branches above and roots below.

Open 木 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
ǒu
Same sound today

偶 pairs 亻 (person) with 禺 for the sound. The evidence describes it as a statue of a person, an idol.

Open 偶 →

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