木材 (mù cái) — wood (as a material, timber)

Definition

木材 is wood as a raw industrial material (timber, lumber) — more formal and commercial than 木头, which refers to a piece of wood or log, including the slang 'blockhead' sense.

noun
wood (as a material, timber)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 木材
    Zhè zhāng zhuō zi shì yòng yōu zhì mù cái zuò de.
    This table is made of high-quality wood.
  • 木材
    Sēn lín lǐ de mù cái zī yuán fēi cháng fēng fù.
    The wood resources in the forest are very abundant.
  • 木材
    Jiàn zhù gōng rén zhèng zài bān yùn mù cái.
    The construction workers are carrying wood.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wood
cáimaterial

“木” points to wood or tree, and “材” is usable material, together meaning timber.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

木 is drawn as a tree, with branches above and roots below.

Open 木 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cáicái
Same sound today

材 combines 木, wood, with 才, cái, as its sound part.

Open 材 →

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