木纹 (mù wén) — wood grain, the natural pattern on the surface of wood

Definition

noun
wood grain, the natural pattern on the surface of wood
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 木纹。
    Zhè kuài mù tou de mù wén hěn piào liang.
    The wood grain on this piece of wood is very beautiful.
  • 木纹。
    Wǒ xǐ huan yǒu qīng xī mù wén de jiā jù.
    I like furniture with clear wood grain.
  • 木纹。
    Zhè zhǒng dì bǎn de mù wén shì rén gōng zuò de.
    The wood grain on this type of flooring is man-made.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

木mùwood
纹wénpattern

木 gives wood, and 纹 names the pattern on its surface.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

木 is drawn as a tree, with branches above and roots below.

Open 木 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紋; 纹 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìthread
Sound part声符shēngfú
文
Same sound today

The traditional form 紋 pairs 糸 (thread) with 文 as the sound part, giving the sense of a line of thread; this note is about 紋, not 纹.

Open 纹 →

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