机灵鬼 (jī líng guǐ) — (colloquial) a clever person; a smart aleck (often affectionate or teasing)

Definition

An affectionate, teasing label for a clever, mischievous kid — 'little rascal' or 'smart aleck'. Always colloquial and warm; usually said about children.

noun
(colloquial) a clever persona smart aleck (often affectionate or teasing)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 机灵鬼
    Zhè xiǎo jiā huo zhēn shì gè jī líng guǐ, shén me wèn tí dōu nán bù dǎo tā.
    This little guy is such a clever one, nothing stumps him.
  • 机灵鬼
    Nǐ zhè ge xiǎo jī líng guǐ, yòu xiǎng chū shén me guǐ zhǔ yì le?
    You little rascal, what trick have you come up with now?
  • 机灵鬼
    Bié kàn tā nián jì xiǎo, tā kě shì gè lǎo jī líng guǐ, shén me shì dōu míng bai.
    Don't let his age fool you — he's an old wisecracker, knows everything.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

机灵clever
cleverlíngclever
联合Coordinate
guǐperson

机灵 gives clever, while 鬼 adds a person sense, often teasing or affectionate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 靈; 灵 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
línglíng
Same sound today

This note describes the traditional form 靈, not the simplified 灵: 霝 gives the sound, and 玉 (jade) is the meaning part.

Open 灵 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鬼 originally drew a kneeling figure with an ugly face, perhaps a mask; the small lower right dot is a later added tail.

Open 鬼 →

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