机警 (jī jǐng) — sharp-witted, quick-minded; vigilant, watchful

Definition

Combines quick thinking with watchful alertness — sharper and more acute than 小心 (careful), which lacks the 'quick-witted' sense.

adjective
sharp-wittedquick-mindedvigilantwatchful

Examples

  • 机警,。
    Zhè wèi zhēn chá bīng fēi cháng jī jǐng, néng jí shí fā xiàn dí qíng.
    This scout is very sharp-witted and can detect enemy movements in time.
  • 机警,。
    Nà zhī yě tù shí fēn jī jǐng, yì yǒu fēng chuī cǎo dòng jiù pǎo le.
    That hare is extremely vigilant; it runs away at the slightest sign of danger.
  • ,机警。
    Zài fù zá de shè huì huán jìng zhōng, bǎo chí jī jǐng néng bì miǎn hěn duō má fan.
    In complex social environments, staying alert can avoid a lot of trouble.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

机jīquick-witted

机 (quick-witted) plus 警 (alert) gives sharp vigilance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
几
几jǐ机jī
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánspoken language, speech
Sound part声符shēngfú
敬
Same sound today

警 places 言 (speech) below 敬; 敬 gives the sound.

Open 警 →

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