(cái) — (bound form) material, timber

Definition

材 is a bound form meaning 'material/timber' — it never stands alone but combines into everyday compounds like 材料 (materials), 木材 (timber), and 教材 (textbook).

bound form
materialtimber

Examples

  • Zhè xiē mù cái zhì liàng hěn hǎo.
    These timbers are of good quality.
  • Wǒ men xū yào gèng duō de jiàn zhù cái liào.
    We need more building materials.
  • Zhè běn jiào cái hěn shì hé chū xué zhě.
    This textbook is very suitable for beginners.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
cáicái
Same sound today

材 combines 木, wood, with 才, cái, as its sound part.

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