村长 (cūn zhǎng) — village head

Definition

noun
village head
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 村长
    Wǒ men cūn de cūn zhǎng shì yí gè fēi cháng fù zé rèn de rén.
    The village head of our village is a very responsible person.
  • 村长
    Cūn mín men fēi cháng xìn rèn tā men de cūn zhǎng.
    The villagers trust their village head very much.
  • 村长
    Jīn tiān cūn zhǎng yào zài cūn wěi huì kāi huì.
    Today the village head will have a meeting at the village committee.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

cūnvillage

村 marks a village, and 长 marks the chief in charge.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
cùncūn
Same sound today

村 pairs 木 (tree) with 寸 as a sound hint; its origin is unclear.

Open 村 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 長; 长 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 長 pictures an old man with long hair. The simplified 长 is a later shorthand, so its strokes do not show that original picture.

Open 长 →

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