松子 (sōng zǐ) — pine nut

Definition

noun
pine nut
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 松子
    Wǒ zhuā le yì bǎ sōng zǐ dāng líng shí chī.
    I grabbed a handful of pine nuts to eat as a snack.
  • 松子
    Chāo shì lǐ de sōng zǐ bǐ wǎng shàng pián yi hěn duō.
    Pine nuts at the supermarket are much cheaper than online.
  • 松子
    Zuò yì dà lì qīng jiàng xū yào yòng dào sōng zǐ.
    Making Italian pesto requires pine nuts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

松 'pine' and 子 'seed' combine to name the edible seed of a pine.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōngsōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

松 uses 木 (wood) to show it is a tree, and 公 to give the sound.

Open 松 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →
Appears in

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