松果 (sōng guǒ) — pine cone

Definition

noun
pine cone
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 松果
    Qiū tiān wǒ men zài lín jiān jiǎn le hěn duō sōng guǒ.
    In autumn we picked up many pine cones in the forest.
  • 松果
    Zhè kē sōng guǒ de xíng zhuàng fēi cháng wán zhěng.
    The shape of this pine cone is very complete.
  • 松果
    Xiǎo sōng shǔ bào zhe yí gè sōng guǒ pǎo huí shù dòng lǐ.
    The little squirrel hugged a pine cone and ran back into the tree hole.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guǒfruit

松 means pine and 果 means fruit, naming the cone of a pine.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
gōngsōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

松 uses 木 (wood) to show it is a tree, and 公 to give the sound.

Open 松 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →
Appears in

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