构建 (gòu jiàn) — to construct (sth abstract)

Definition

Used for building abstract or conceptual systems (理论, 体系, 未来) — not physical structures; for those, use 建筑 or 建造. Compare 建设 (large-scale institutions/infrastructure) and 构思 (devising the idea of a creative work).

verb
to construct (sth abstract)

Examples

  • 构建。
    Tā men zhèng zài gòu jiàn yí gè quán xīn de jiào yù tǐ xì.
    They are constructing a brand-new education system.
  • 构建。
    Liǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén gòng tóng gòu jiàn hé píng fā zhǎn de wèi lái.
    The leaders of the two countries jointly construct a future of peaceful development.
  • 构建。
    Zhè ge xiàng mù zhǐ zài gòu jiàn kě chí xù de chéng shì huán jìng.
    This project aims to construct a sustainable urban environment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

构gòubuild
建jiànestablish

构 and 建 both mean to build, so together they stress constructing something, often abstract.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
勾
勾gōu构gòu
Same sound today

构 combines 木 (wood) with 勾, which gives the sound.

Open 构 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 廴廴yǐn
  • 聿聿yù

The shape 建 shows 廴 and 聿, but it comes from an older drawing of a hand planting a pole into a base; the lower part of 聿 is not a brush.

Open 建 →

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