果然 (guǒ rán) — as expected; sure enough; indeed

Definition

果然 (guǒrán) marks a prediction that came true — 'sure enough / as expected'. Unlike 当然 (which states something is obvious) or 确实 (which confirms a fact), 果然 is retrospective: it points back to a prior guess that proved correct.

adverb
as expectedsure enoughindeed

Examples

  • 果然
    Wǒ zǎo jiù zhī dào tā huì chéng gōng, guǒ rán tā zuò dào le.
    I knew he would succeed long ago, and sure enough he did it.
  • 果然
    Tiān qì yù bào shuō jīn tiān huì xià yǔ, guǒ rán xià wǔ xià le yì chǎng dà yǔ zhēn de lái le.
    The weather forecast said it would rain today, and sure enough the heavy rain really came.
  • 果然
    Zhè dào cài kàn qǐ lái hěn là, cháng le yì kǒu guǒ rán fēi cháng là.
    This dish looks very spicy, and after tasting it, sure enough it's extremely spicy.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

The character for result or truth is joined to the character for 'so' to mean 'as it turns out'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
ránrán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

Grammar

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.