枝叶 (zhī yè) — branches and leaves (of a plant); nonessentials; minor details (figurative, often in 旁支细叶 or 细枝末节); children; offspring; descendants (figurative, often in 枝叶繁茂 for a large family)

Definition

Literally 'branches and leaves' of a plant. Figuratively: minor details (vs. the main point), or descendants of a large family.

noun
branches and leaves (of a plant)nonessentialsminor details (figurative, often in 旁支细叶 or 细枝末节)childrenoffspringdescendants (figurative, often in 枝叶繁茂 for a large family)

Examples

  • 枝叶,。
    Zhè kē shù de zhī yè fēi cháng mào mì, xià tiān néng zhē zhù yáng guāng.
    The branches and leaves of this tree are very dense and can block out the sunlight in summer.
  • ,枝叶,。
    Xiě bào gào shí, bié tài guān zhù zhī yè, yào zhuā zhù hé xīn lùn diǎn.
    When writing a report, don't focus too much on minor details; grasp the core argument.
  • 枝叶,。
    Zhè ge jiā zú zhī yè fán shèng, zǐ sūn biàn bù gè dì.
    This clan has many descendants, with offspring spread all over the place.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

枝zhībranch
叶yèleaf

It joins 枝 'branch' and 叶 'leaf' to name the leafy parts of a plant.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
支
支zhī枝zhī
Same sound today

枝 shows 木 (tree) beside 支, which gives the sound.

Open 枝 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
十
十shí叶yè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 叶 pairs 口 (mouth) with 十 (ten) as an old form meaning cooperate; it later came to mean leaf because it sounded similar.

Open 叶 →

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