枯骨 (kū gū) — dry bones, skeleton (of a deceased person or animal)

Definition

Literary term for dry, weathered bones or skeleton — almost always written, not spoken, and carries a stark, somber tone.

noun
dry bonesskeleton (of a deceased person or animal)
Measure word · 具

Examples

  • 枯骨。
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā fā xiàn le gǔ dài rén de kū gū.
    Archaeologists discovered the skeletons of ancient people.
  • 枯骨。
    Shā mò lǐ dào chù kě jiàn dòng wù de kū gū.
    Animal skeletons can be seen everywhere in the desert.
  • 枯骨。
    Nà xiē kū gū yǐ jīng fēng huà le hěn duō nián.
    Those dry bones have weathered for many years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

骨gǔbone

枯 means dry, and 骨 means bone, so 枯骨 is dry bones or a skeleton.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ枯kū
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

枯 pairs 木 (tree) with 古, which gives the sound.

Open 枯 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
冎
冎guǎ骨gǔ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The older form 冎 drew a bone; 肉, flesh, was added to make 骨.

Open 骨 →

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