柠檬 (níng méng) — lemon

Definition

noun
lemon
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Wǒ pào le yì bēi níng méng shuǐ.
    I made a cup of lemon water.
  • 柠檬
    Zhè ge níng méng hěn suān, bú tài shì hé zhí jiē chī.
    This lemon is very sour, not really suitable for eating directly.
  • 柠檬
    Tā zài cài lǐ jiā le jǐ piàn níng méng, wèi dào gèng hǎo le.
    She added a few slices of lemon to the dish, and the flavor improved.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 檸; 柠 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
níng
Same sound today

The traditional form 檸 combines 木 (wood) with 寧, which supplies the sound; the simplified 柠 is a later shortened shape.

Open 柠 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

檬 pairs 木, a tree, with 蒙 for its sound.

Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.