(chái) — firewood; (noun) a surname

Definition

柴 (chái) is firewood — wood cut and stacked for burning. At HSK 7 the same character also means thin/emaciated (a person or animal); context disambiguates.

noun
firewooda surname
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Dōng tiān dào le, wǒ men duō zhǔn bèi yì xiē chái.
    Winter is coming, let's prepare more firewood.
  • Tā yòng chái shēng huǒ zuò fàn.
    He uses firewood to start a fire and cook.
  • Shān shàng yǒu hěn duō gān chái kě yǐ jiǎn.
    There is a lot of dry firewood on the mountain that can be gathered.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
chái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 柴, the lower part 木 shows it is about wood, while the upper part 此 supplies the sound.

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