标枪 (biāo qiāng) — javelin

Definition

noun
javelin
Measure word · 支

Examples

  • 标枪。
    Tā zhì biāo qiāng de chéng jì dǎ pò le shì jiè jì lù.
    His javelin throw broke the world record.
  • 标枪。
    Yùn dòng yuán měi tiān dōu yào liàn xí zhì biāo qiāng.
    Athletes practice throwing the javelin every day.
  • 标枪。
    Jiào liàn jiào tā rú hé zhèng què wò zhù biāo qiāng.
    The coach taught him how to hold the javelin correctly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

标biāothrowing

标 suggests throwing and 枪 a spear, so a spear meant to be thrown.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 標; 标 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào標biāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 標 pairs 木 with 票, and 票 gives the sound; the simplified 标 is the modern form of that traditional character.

Open 标 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 槍; 枪 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
倉
倉cāng槍qiāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 槍 pairs 木 (wood) with 倉 as a sound part; the simplified 枪 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the historical component.

Open 枪 →

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