校内 (xiào nèi) — inside the school; on campus

Definition

inside the schoolon campus

Examples

  • 校内。
    Wǒ men xiào nèi de shí táng hěn hǎo chī.
    The cafeteria on our campus is delicious.
  • 校内。
    xiào nèi Jìn zhǐ xī yān.
    Smoking is prohibited on campus.
  • 。
    Tā zhù zài xiào nèi.
    He lives on campus.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

校xiàoschool
内nèiinside

'校' means school and '内' means inside, so the word denotes the area inside a school.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
交
交jiāo校jiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

校 is built from 木 (tree) on the left and 交 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 校 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 入入rùto enter
  • 冂冂jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.