校门 (xiào mén) — school gate

Definition

noun
school gate
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • ,。
    Měi tiān zǎo chén, wǒ dōu zài xiào mén qián děng péng you.
    Every morning, I wait for friends at the school gate.
  • ,。
    Xué shēng men zài xiào mén wài miàn jí hé, zhǔn bèi chū fā.
    The students gathered outside the school gate, ready to leave.
  • 校门。
    Zhè ge xué xiào de xiào mén xiū dé fēi cháng qì pài.
    The gate of this school is built very grandly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

校xiàoschool

校 (school) plus 门 (gate) gives the gate of a school.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
交
交jiāo校jiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

校 is built from 木 (tree) on the left and 交 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 校 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →

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