桥下 (qiáo xià) — under the bridge; the area beneath a bridge

Definition

noun
under the bridgethe area beneath a bridge

Examples

  • 桥下
    Tā men zhù zài qiáo xià de yí gè xiǎo fáng zi lǐ.
    They live in a small house under the bridge.
  • 桥下
    Zhè tiáo hé cóng qiáo xià liú guò.
    This river flows under the bridge.
  • 桥下
    Hái zi men zài qiáo xià wán.
    The children are playing under the bridge.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

qiáobridge
xiàbelow

桥 names the bridge, and 下 locates something beneath it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 橋; 桥 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiáoqiáo
Same sound today

The traditional form 橋 pairs 木 (wood) with 喬 (qiáo), which gave the character its sound; the simplified 桥 is a later abbreviation.

Open 桥 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

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