梅子 (méi zi) — plum (Prunus mume)

Definition

noun
plum (Prunus mume)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 梅子
    Wǒ zuó tiān mǎi le yì jīn méi zi.
    I bought half a kilo of plums yesterday.
  • 梅子
    Zhè ge méi zi hěn suān.
    This plum is very sour.
  • 梅子
    Mā ma yòng méi zi zuò le guǒ jiàng.
    Mom made jam with the plums.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

fruit

梅 gives the plum, and 子 completes the familiar fruit name.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
měiméi
Same sound today

梅 is built from 木 (tree) and 每, which gives the sound; it is used for the plum tree.

Open 梅 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →
Appears in

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