梳头 (shū tóu) — to comb one's hair

Definition

A separable verb meaning 'to comb one's hair' — 梳 and 头 often split, e.g. 梳了五分钟头. Refers specifically to grooming hair, not styling it.

verb
to comb one's hair

Examples

  • 梳头
    Tā měi tiān zǎo shàng dōu yào shū tóu.
    She has to comb her hair every morning.
  • Tā shū le wǔ fēn zhōng tóu.
    She combed her hair for five minutes.
  • Wǒ shū guò sān cì tóu.
    I've combed my hair three times.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

梳 means to comb, and 头 points to the head being combed.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shūshū
Same sound today

The shape pairs 木 (wood) with 疏, which gives the sound.

Open 梳 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòutóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

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