棋子 (qí zǐ) — chess piece; (figurative) pawn; someone manipulated by others

Definition

noun
chess piece(figurative) pawnsomeone manipulated by others
Measure word · 个, 颗

Examples

  • 棋子
    Tā cóng dì shàng jiǎn qǐ le yì kē qí zǐ.
    He picked up a chess piece from the floor.
  • 棋子
    Zài zhè ge jì huà lǐ, wǒ men zhǐ shì bié rén shǒu zhōng de qí zǐ.
    In this plan, we are just pawns in someone else's hands.
  • 棋子
    Yí fù xiàng qí yǒu sān shí èr gè qí zǐ.
    A set of Chinese chess has thirty-two pieces.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chess
piece

‘棋’ means chess and ‘子’ means piece, together naming a chess piece.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wooden
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

棋 has 木 on the left, showing it was made of wood, and 其 on the right gives the sound.

Open 棋 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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