植物园 (zhí wù yuán) — botanical garden

Definition

noun
botanical garden
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 植物园
    Wǒ shàng zhōu mò qù le zhí wù yuán.
    I went to the botanical garden last weekend.
  • 植物园
    zhí wù yuán Lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng zhí wù.
    There are many kinds of plants in the botanical garden.
  • 植物园
    Zhè ge zhí wù yuán de fēng jǐng fēi cháng piào liang.
    The scenery of this botanical garden is very beautiful.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

植物plant
zhíplant/growthing
偏正Modifier + head
yuángarden

植 'plant/grow' and 物 'thing' make 植物 'plants', which names a 园 'garden' for them.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhízhí
Same sound today

植 is made from 木, a tree, and 直, which gives the sound.

Open 植 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuán
Same sound today

In 园, 元 sits inside 囗, and 元 gives the sound.

Open 园 →

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