榆树 (Yú shù) — elm tree

Definition

noun
elm tree
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 榆树
    Zhè kē Yú shù yǐ jīng huó le yì bǎi duō nián.
    This elm tree has been alive for over a hundred years.
  • 榆树
    Qiū tiān de shí hou, Yú shù de yè zi huì biàn chéng jīn huáng sè.
    In autumn, the leaves of the elm tree turn golden yellow.
  • 榆树
    Běi fāng hěn duō chéng shì de jiē dào liǎng páng dōu zhǒng zhe Yú shù.
    Many northern cities have elm trees planted along both sides of the streets.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

榆 means elm and 树 means tree, together an elm tree.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

榆 is built from 木, a tree, and 俞, which gives the sound yú.

Open 榆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樹; 树 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
shùshù
Same sound today

Originally 尌, 'to plant a tree', was written alone; the traditional form 樹 adds 木, 'tree', to it to differentiate.

Open 树 →
Appears in

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