模型 (mó xíng) — model (physical replica or abstract representation); mold, matrix, pattern (used in manufacturing or design)

Definition

模型 is a 'model' — both a physical replica (toy plane, prototype) and an abstract representation (computer model of climate). Compare 原型 (original/first version) and 模式 (abstract pattern or method).

noun
model (physical replica or abstract representation)moldmatrixpattern (used in manufacturing or design)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 模型
    Zhè ge fēi jī mó xíng fēi cháng jīng zhì, líng jiàn dōu hěn xiǎo.
    This airplane model is very delicate, and the parts are all very small.
  • 模型
    Kē xué jiā yòng jì suàn jī mó xíng lái yán jiū qì hòu biàn huà.
    Scientists use computer models to study climate change.
  • 模型
    Gōng chǎng xū yào zhì zuò yí gè xīn de mó xíng lái shēng chǎn líng jiàn.
    The factory needs to make a new mold to produce the parts.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

模 suggests a mold or pattern, and 型 a type, together giving a representative form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part 木 is tree; the right part 莫 gives the sound.

Open 模 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xíngxíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

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