次品 (cì pǐn) — defective product, substandard goods; seconds (slightly flawed goods sold at discount)

Definition

A 次品 is a flawed but still sellable product (often at a discount), unlike 废品, which is scrap or waste with no resale value.

noun
defective productsubstandard goodsseconds (slightly flawed goods sold at discount)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 次品。
    Zhè pī cì pǐn bù néng mài gěi gù kè.
    This batch of defective products cannot be sold to customers.
  • 次品。
    Shāng diàn bǎ cì pǐn dǎ zhé chǔ lǐ le.
    The store sold off the defective goods at a discount.
  • ,次品。
    Gōng chǎng yīng gāi jiǎn chá suǒ yǒu chǎn pǐn, bì miǎn chū xiàn cì pǐn.
    The factory should inspect all products to avoid defects.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

次cìsubstandard
品pǐnproduct

“次” marks second-rate or defective, and “品” means product, together referring to substandard goods.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old form of 次 shows a person exhaling, with the marks above the figure representing breath.

Open 次 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

品 repeats the same simple shape three times, representing various objects.

Open 品 →

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