欧元 (Oū yuán) — Euro (currency)

Definition

noun
Euro (currency)

Examples

  • 欧元
    Oū yuán Shì ōu zhōu de tōng yòng huò bì.
    The euro is the common currency of Europe.
  • 欧元
    Wǒ huàn le wǔ bǎi Oū yuán.
    I exchanged five hundred euros.
  • 欧元
    Qù ōu zhōu lǚ xíng zuì hǎo dài Oū yuán.
    It's best to bring euros when traveling to Europe.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

ōuEurope
yuáncurrency unit

欧 points to Europe, and 元 names a currency unit, together naming the Euro.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歐; 欧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
qiànto yawn; to exhale
Sound part声符shēngfú
Ōu
Same sound today

The traditional form 歐 pairs 區 as a sound with 欠 (to yawn; to exhale), and was originally written for vomiting; simplified 欧 is a later shorthand.

Open 欧 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 元 shows a figure with two lines for a head, one connected to the body and one above it, emphasizing the head.

Open 元 →

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