止住 (zhǐ zhù) — to stop, to halt, to bring to a stop

Definition

止住 means to stop or halt something already in progress (coughing, tears, anger) — focuses on bringing an ongoing action under control, not on preventing something from starting.

verb
to stopto haltto bring to a stop

Examples

  • 止住,。
    Tā nǔ lì zhǐ zhù yǎn lèi, dàn hái shì kū le.
    He tried to hold back his tears but still cried.
  • 止住,。
    Zhè zhǒng yào néng zhǐ zhù ké sou, xiào guǒ hěn hǎo.
    This medicine can stop coughing, and it works very well.
  • ,止住。
    Wǒ quàn le tā bàn tiān, gēn běn zhǐ zhù bú zhù tā fā huǒ.
    I tried to persuade him for a long time, but I couldn't stop him from losing his temper at all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

住zhùstay/fix

止 (stop) and 住 (stay/fix) give the sense of making something stop and hold.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

止 was drawn as a footprint pointing up, with three toes and a sole, originally showing a foot.

Open 止 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
主
主zhǔ住zhù
Same sound today

住 pairs 亻, the person radical (written fully as 人), with 主, which supplies the sound.

Open 住 →

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