正剧 (zhèng jù) — serious drama (as opposed to comedy or farce)

Definition

A 'serious drama' — realistic plays dealing with social or moral issues, defined by contrast with 喜剧 (comedy). The HSK-level-relevant sense is the genre label; literary use only.

noun
serious drama (as opposed to comedy or farce)

Examples

  • 正剧,。
    Zhè bù zhèng jù tàn tǎo le shè huì xiàn shí wèn tí, fēi cháng shēn kè.
    This serious drama explores real social issues and is very profound.
  • 正剧,。
    Tā shàn cháng xiě zhèng jù, bú tài xǐ huan xiě xǐ jù.
    He is good at writing serious dramas and doesn't like writing comedies very much.
  • 正剧,。
    Guān zhòng duì zhè bù zhèng jù de píng jià hěn gāo, rèn wéi tā fǎn yìng le shí dài jīng shén.
    The audience gave high praise to this serious drama, believing it reflects the spirit of the times.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

正zhèngserious
剧jùdrama

A 剧 that is 正 is serious drama.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 劇; 剧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刀刀dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
豦
豦jù劇jù
Same sound today

The traditional form 劇 pairs 豦, which gives the sound, with 刀, a knife; the simplified 剧 is a later shorthand.

Open 剧 →

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