正文 (zhèng wén) — main body of a text (as opposed to foreword, notes, or appendix); text proper; content (as opposed to commentary or translation); standard form of a Chinese character (vs. variant forms)

Definition

Literary/studied noun. In a book it means the main text (vs. preface, notes, or appendix); in a dictionary it means the standard form of a character (vs. variants).

noun
main body of a text (as opposed to foreword, notes, or appendix)text propercontent (as opposed to commentary or translation)standard form of a Chinese character (vs. variant forms)

Examples

  • 正文。
    Zhè běn shū de fù lù bǐ zhèng wén hái cháng.
    The appendix of this book is even longer than the main text.
  • 正文。
    Zhù shì bù fen yīng dāng yǔ zhèng wén fēn kāi pái bǎn.
    The notes section should be typeset separately from the main text.
  • 正文。
    Zhè bù zì diǎn de zhèng wén shōu lù le suǒ yǒu cháng yòng zì de zhèng tǐ.
    The main entries of this dictionary include the standard forms of all commonly used characters.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“正” (main) and “文” (text) form the main text.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng正zhèng
Same sound today

正 pairs 止 with 丁; 止 marks the sense and 丁 gives the sound.

Open 正 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

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