殖民 (zhí mín) — to colonize; to establish a colony

Definition

A transitive verb meaning to colonize or establish a colony, typically used of foreign powers taking control of another territory. Often appears in political, historical, or passive 被 constructions (被殖民).

verb
to colonizeto establish a colony

Examples

  • 殖民。
    Ōu zhōu liè qiáng céng zài fēi zhōu dà liàng zhí mín.
    European powers once colonized extensively in Africa.
  • 。
    Zhè ge guó jiā bèi zhí guò yì bǎi duō nián de mín.
    This country was colonized for over a hundred years.
  • 殖民。
    zhí mín Zhèng cè gěi dāng dì rén mín dài lái le shēn zhòng kǔ nàn.
    The colonization policy brought profound suffering to the local people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

殖zhíplant
民mínpeople

“殖” means to plant or settle, and “民” means people, so the word means to colonize.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
直
直zhí殖zhí
Same sound today

殖 is built from 歹 and 直, with 歹 giving the meaning and 直 giving the sound.

Open 殖 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The early form of 民 shows an eye pierced by a sharp cross-shaped implement, possibly linked to an injured or unclear eye.

Open 民 →

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