毒性 (dú xìng) — toxicity

Definition

noun
toxicity

Examples

  • 毒性
    Zhè zhǒng huà xué wù zhì de dú xìng fēi cháng gāo.
    The toxicity of this chemical is very high.
  • 毒性
    Yán jiū fā xiàn, zhè zhǒng zhí wù de dú xìng hěn dī.
    Research found that the toxicity of this plant is very low.
  • 毒性
    Zhè zhǒng yào wù yǒu hěn qiáng de dú xìng, bù néng suí biàn yòng.
    This medicine has strong toxicity and cannot be used casually.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

poison
xìngnature

“毒” means poison and “性” means nature, together giving toxicity.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chèvegetation
Sound part声符shēngfú
ǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

毒 pairs 屮, a plant part, with 毐 as a sound part; this form was used for a poisonous plant.

Open 毒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngxìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

性 is built from 忄 (the heart) and 生 (a sound clue). The heart part connects the word to a person's inner nature or quality.

Open 性 →

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