毡子 (zhān zǐ) — felt (fabric); felt rug or blanket

Definition

noun
felt (fabric)felt rug or blanket
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 毡子,。
    Zhè kuài zhān zǐ hěn hòu, shì hé zuò diàn zi.
    This piece of felt is very thick, suitable for making a mat.
  • 毡子。
    Dōng tiān shí wǒ zài shā fā shàng pù le yí kuài zhān zǐ.
    In winter I spread a felt rug on the sofa.
  • 毡子。
    Zhè zhǒng zhān zǐ kě yǐ yòng lái zuò zhàng peng.
    This kind of felt can be used to make tents.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

毡 names felt and 子 makes the word refer to felt as a thing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氈; 毡 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
毛毛máohair, fur
Sound part声符shēngfú
亶
亶dǎn氈zhān
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 氈 uses 毛 (hair, fur) to show the meaning and 亶 to give the sound; 毡 is a later simplified shape.

Open 毡 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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