(tǎn) — (bound form) blanket, carpet, rug

Definition

A bound form meaning 'blanket, rug, carpet', almost always seen with 毯子 or a measure phrase. Pairs with 一条 and the type word: 毛毯, 地毯, 床毯.

bound form
blanketcarpetrug

Examples

  • Dōng tiān dào le, wǒ mǎi le yì tiáo xīn tǎn zi.
    Winter has come; I bought a new blanket.
  • Kè tīng de dì tǎn shì shēn lán sè de.
    The living room carpet is dark blue.
  • Zhè tiáo máo tǎn hěn nuǎn huo, wǎn shàng gài zhe shuì jiào.
    This wool blanket is very warm; I cover myself with it to sleep at night.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yántǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

毯 pairs 毛, a meaning part, with 炎, a sound part.

Appears in

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