氏族 (shì zú) — clan

Definition

氏族 (shìzú) refers to a kinship-based social unit larger than a family, tracing descent from a common ancestor — typically used for pre-state or anthropological contexts. Distinct from the everyday family word 家族.

noun
clan

Examples

  • 氏族。
    Zhè ge shì zú yǒu zì jǐ dú tè de chuán tǒng hé yí shì.
    This clan has its own unique traditions and rituals.
  • 氏族。
    Gǔ dài shè huì cháng cháng yǐ shì zú wèi dān wèi zǔ zhī shēng chǎn huó dòng.
    Ancient societies often organized production activities by clan.
  • 氏族。
    Tā men tōng guò hūn yīn yǔ qí tā shì zú jiàn lì le lián méng.
    They established alliances with other clans through marriage.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

族zúclan/kin group

氏 'clan' and 族 'clan/kin group' are parallel senses, together meaning clan.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 氏 is debated: one reading shows a stick with a mark on top for a clan, while others show a person bending or a tree root.

Open 氏 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

族 combines 㫃, a flag, and 矢, an arrow.

Open 族 →

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