气球 (qì qiú) — balloon

Definition

noun
balloon
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 气球
    Tā shēng rì nà tiān shōu dào le yí gè fěn sè de qì qiú.
    She received a pink balloon on her birthday.
  • 气球
    Xiǎo míng zài gōng yuán lǐ fàng fēi le yí gè qì qiú.
    Xiao Ming released a balloon in the park.
  • 气球
    Mā ma gěi hái zi mǎi le yí gè cǎi sè de qì qiú.
    Mom bought a colorful balloon for the child.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

gas/air

气 (gas/air) plus 球 (ball) gives a ball filled with gas.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiúqiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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