氧气瓶 (yǎng qì píng) — oxygen cylinder, oxygen tank

Definition

noun
oxygen cylinderoxygen tank
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 氧气瓶。
    Yī yuàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō yǎng qì píng.
    There are many oxygen cylinders in the hospital.
  • 氧气瓶。
    Tā bēi zhe yí gè yǎng qì píng qù dēng shān.
    He carries an oxygen cylinder to go mountain climbing.
  • 氧气瓶。
    Zhè ge yǎng qì píng lǐ de yǎng qì kuài yòng wán le.
    The oxygen in this cylinder is almost used up.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

氧气oxygen
氧yǎngoxygen气qìgas
偏正Modifier + head
瓶píngcylinder

氧气 (oxygen gas) and 瓶 (cylinder) together mean a cylinder for oxygen.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
气气qìgas
Sound part声符shēngfú
養
養yǎng氧yǎng
Same sound today

氧 pairs 气 (gas) with 養 (to nourish), and 養 gives the sound yǎng.

Open 氧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
瓦瓦wǎearthenware
Sound part声符shēngfú
并
并bìng瓶píng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

瓶 uses 瓦 to show an earthenware vessel and 并 for the sound. The original vessel had a long slender neck and narrow mouth.

Open 瓶 →

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