清高 (qīng gāo) — morally lofty, refusing to compromise one's principles with worldly matters; (sometimes derogatory) self-righteously aloof, looking down on ordinary pursuits

Definition

Describes someone morally pure and unwilling to bend to worldly or political pressures — often a quiet virtue, but can shade into looking down on others. Two-edged: admirable in a scholar, aloof in a friend.

adjective
morally lofty, refusing to compromise one's principles with worldly matters(sometimes derogatory) self-righteously aloof, looking down on ordinary pursuits

Examples

  • 清高,。
    Tā zhè ge rén tài qīng gāo, bú yuàn yì gēn wǒ men lái wǎng.
    He's too aloof — not willing to socialize with us.
  • 清高,。
    Suī rán tā xìng gé qīng gāo, dàn dà jiā dōu jìng pèi tā de zhèng zhí.
    Although she has an aloof personality, everyone admires her integrity.
  • 清高,。
    Gǔ dài wén rén cháng cháng yǐ qīng gāo zì jū, bú yuàn cān yù guān chǎng dòu zhēng.
    Ancient literati often regarded themselves as lofty and detached, unwilling to take part in court intrigues.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

清qīngpure or clear

清 means pure or clear and 高 means high, together describing moral loftiness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
青
青qīng清qīng
Same sound today

清 has 氵 (water) on the left and 青 on the right to show its sound.

Open 清 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

Open 高 →

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