火堆 (huǒ duī) — bonfire; campfire

Definition

noun
bonfirecampfire
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 火堆
    Dà jiā wéi zuò zài huǒ duī páng, liáo zhe tiān.
    Everyone sat around the bonfire, chatting.
  • Tā men zài hǎi tān shàng diǎn le yí gè dà huǒ duī.
    They lit a big bonfire on the beach.
  • 火堆
    huǒ duī De huǒ yàn yìng hóng le dà jiā de xiào liǎn.
    The flames of the bonfire reddened everyone's smiling faces.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“火” means fire and “堆” means pile, together a pile of fire.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhuīduī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堆 is built from 土 (earth) and 隹, which supplies the sound.

Open 堆 →

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