火箭筒 (huǒ jiàn tǒng) — rocket launcher (shoulder-fired weapon)

Definition

noun
rocket launcher (shoulder-fired weapon)
Measure word · 具

Examples

  • 。
    Shì bīng káng zhe huǒ jiàn tǒng xiàng qián xiàn zǒu qù.
    The soldier carried a rocket launcher toward the front line.
  • 火箭筒。
    Zhè zhǒng huǒ jiàn tǒng kě yǐ chuān tòu hòu zhòng de zhuāng jiǎ.
    This type of rocket launcher can penetrate thick armor.
  • 火箭筒。
    Diàn yǐng lǐ tā shú liàn de zhuāng tián le huǒ jiàn tǒng.
    In the movie, he skillfully loaded the rocket launcher.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

火箭fire-arrow
火huǒfire箭jiànarrow
偏正Modifier + head

火箭 (fire-arrow) and 筒 (tube) form a tube for firing rockets.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
竹竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
前
前qián箭jiàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The 竹 part points to bamboo, the material of arrows; the 前 part gives the sound.

Open 箭 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
同
同tóng筒tǒng
Same sound today

The bamboo part 竹 marks 筒 as a bamboo tube, and 同 gives its sound.

Open 筒 →

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