炎热 (yán rè) — blistering hot; scorching hot (weather or climate)

Definition

炎热 describes hot weather or climate, stronger than 热. Unlike 闷热, it emphasizes intense heat (often dry); 闷热 focuses on humid, stuffy air.

adjective
blistering hotscorching hot (weather or climate)

Examples

  • 炎热
    Zhè ge chéng shì de xià tiān shí fēn yán rè.
    The summer in this city is extremely hot.
  • 炎热
    yán rè De qì hòu ràng rén bù xiǎng chū mén.
    The scorching weather makes people not want to go out.
  • 炎热
    Zài yán rè de shā mò lǐ, shuǐ fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    In the scorching hot desert, water is very important.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

yánburning heat

“炎热” joins “炎” (burning heat) and “热” (hot), meaning scorching heat.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

炎 places two 火 (fire) shapes vertically, one above the other, to show fire doubled.

Open 炎 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 熱; 热 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 熱 pairs 埶 with 火 (written as 灬) to show heat, while 埶 gives a sound.

Open 热 →

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